Kune mangani marudzi esimbi aruminiyamu mahwendefa aripo? Inoshandiswa kupi?
Kana isu tichitenga aruminiyamu veneers, tinowanzoona kuti 1100 aluminium mahwendefa anoshandiswa sezvinhu zvakagadzirwa. Saka chii chaizvo chinomiririrwa nemhando idzi dzealuminium plate?
Mushure mekurongedza, zvinoonekwa kuti izvozvi aruminiyamu mahwendefa anogona kuve akapatsanurwa muzvikamu zvipfumbamwe, ndokuti 9 nhevedzano. Izvi zvinotevera nhanho-nhanho sumo:
1XXX dzakateedzana dzakachena aluminium, iyo aruminiyamu yezvinyorwa haisi pasi pe 99.00%
2XXX akateedzana ari maaluminium alloys ane mhangura seicho chikuru chiwanikwa chinhu
3XXX akateedzana ari maaluminium alloys ane manganese seyakanyanya alloying element
4XXX akateedzana ari maaluminium alloys ane silicon seyakanyanya alloying element
5XXX akateedzana ari maaluminium alloys ane magnesium sechinhu chikuru chakakwenenzvera chinhu
Iwo 6XXX akateedzana ari magnesium-silicon aluminium alloys ane magnesium senge huru yekuchinjisa chinhu uye Mg2Si chikamu sedanho rinosimbisa
7XXX akateedzana ari maaluminium alloys ane zinc sechinhu chikuru chekuisa zvinhu
8XXX akateedzana ari maaluminium alloys nezvimwe zvinhu sezvinhu zvikuru zvinokamura zvinhu
9XXX akateedzana iboka rezvekupenga
1. Mumiriri we1000 akateedzana 1050 1060 1070 1100
Iyo 1000 yakateedzana aruminiyamu ndiro inonziwo yakachena aruminiyamu ndiro. Pakati pezvose zvakateedzana, iwo 1000 akateedzana ndeeye akateedzana ane aruminiyamu zvirimo, uye kuchena kunogona kusvika kupfuura 99,00%. Nekuti haina zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvehunyanzvi, maitiro ekugadzira ari nyore uye mutengo wacho wakachipa. Parizvino ndiyo inowanzo shandiswa yakateerana mumaindasitiri akajairwa. Iwo ma1050 ne1060 akateedzana anonyanya kutenderedzwa pamusika. Iyo 1000 yakateedzana aruminiyamu ndiro inosarudzira hushoma aruminiyamu yezvinhu izvi zvakateedzana maererano nemaviri ekupedzisira manhamba echiArabic, senge gumi nemakumi mashanu akateedzana, zvinoenderana neyepasi rose zita rekutumidza zita, iyo aruminiyamu yezvinyorwa inofanirwa kusvika 99.5% kana kupfuura kuti ive chigadzirwa chakakodzera.
2. 2000 akateedzana mumiriri 2A16 2A06
Iyo 2000 yakateedzana aruminiyamu ndiro inoratidzirwa nehupamhi kuomarara, ine yepamusoro yezvinyorwa zvemhangura, iri inenge 3% kusvika 5%. 2000 akateedzana aruminiyamu mahwendefa ari avhiyesheni aruminiyamu zvinhu, izvo zvisingawanzo kushandiswa mune zvakajairika maindasitiri.
Tatu. 3000 akateedzana anomiririra 3003 3004 3A21
3000 akateedzana aruminiyamu mahwendefa anogona zvakare kunzi anti-ngura aluminium mahwendefa. Iyo yekugadzira tekinoroji ye3000 akateedzana aruminiyamu mahwendefa munyika yangu ari mashoma kwazvo. Iyo 3000 yakateedzana aruminiyamu ndiro yakagadzirwa nemanganese sechinhu chikuru, uye zvirimo zviri pakati pe1% ne1.5%. Iyo mhando yealuminium ine yakanaka anti-ngura basa. Iyo inowanzo shandiswa munzvimbo dzakanyorovera senge mhepo mhepo, mafiriji, uye undercars. Mutengo wacho wakakwirira kupfuura chiuru chakateedzana, uye zvakare iri rinowanzo shandiswa chiwanikwa akateedzana.
Zvina. 4000 dzakateedzana dzinomiririra 4A01
Iwo 4000 akateedzana akateedzana ane yakakwira silicon yezvinyorwa. Kazhinji zvirimo zvesilicon zviri pakati pe4,5% uye 6%. Izvo ndezvezvinhu zvekuvaka, zvemuchina zvikamu, zvekugadzira zvinhu uye zvinhu zvekunamatira.
Shanu. 5000 akateedzana anomiririra 5052 5005 5083 5A05
Iyo 5000 yakateedzana aruminiyamu ndiro ndeya inowanzo shandiswa chiwanikwa chiwanikwa aluminium ndiro dzakateedzana, chikuru chinhu ndeye magnesium, uye iyo magnesium zvirimo iri pakati pe3% ne5%, saka inonziwo aluminium-magnesium alloy. Munyika yangu, iyo 5000 akateedzana aruminiyamu ndiro ndeimwe yeakakura aruminiyamu ndiro dzakateedzana. Hunhu hwayo hukuru hwakadzika hushoma, yakasimba tensile simba, uye yakanaka ductility. Munzvimbo imwe chete, huremu hwealuminium-magnesium alloy yakadzikira pane mamwe akateedzana, saka inowanzo shandiswa muindasitiri yendege. Ehe, iri zvakare inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mune zvakajairika maindasitiri.
Nhanhatu. 6000 dzakateedzana dzinomiririra 6061
Iwo 6000 akateedzana anonyanya kuve nezvinhu zviviri zvemagesium uye nesilicon, saka ine zvakanakira iwo 4000 akateedzana uye ne5000 akateedzana, uye ine yakanaka ngura kuramba uye oxidation kuramba. 6061 iri nyore kupfeka uye nyore kugadzirisa, saka inowanzo shandiswa kugadzira akasiyana majoini, magineti misoro, uye zvikamu zvevharuvhu.
Zvinomwe. 7000 dzakateedzana dzinomiririra 7075
Iwo 7000 akateedzana anowanzo ane zinc uye zvakare iri aerospace alloy. Iyo aluminium-magnesium-zinc-mhangura alloy ine yakanaka yekupfeka kuramba. 7075 aruminiyamu ndiro ine kushushikana-kurerukirwa, haizoremara mushure mekugadziriswa, ine kuomarara kwakanyanya uye simba, saka inowanzo shandiswa mukugadzirwa kwezvivakwa zveendege neramangwana.
8. 8000 nhevedzano inomiririra 8011
Iwo ma8000 akateedzana ndeemamwe akateedzana uye haawanzoshandiswa. Iwo ma8011 akateedzana ari mahwendefa ealuminium ane basa guru kuita mabhodhoro emabhodhoro. Iwo anoshandiswawo mune ma radiator, uye mazhinji acho anoshandiswa mune aluminium foil.
Nine.9000 yakateedzana ndeye yakasarudzika akateedzana, anoshandiswa kubata nekuonekwa kwealuminium alloy mahwendefa nezvimwe zvinhu.
Post nguva: Kukadzi-25-2021